There are several other Eastern Indic languages spoken here which might be treated as dialects of Bengali or as separate languages themselves. The Bengali language is also an Aryan language and the most widely spoken language of this class in the country. The Aryan languages are spoken mainly in the lowlands of Bangladesh.

In Bangladesh, 98% of Bangladeshis speak Standard Bengali or one of the many Bengali dialects fluently as their first language. Bengali literature and folk heritage are well known across the world for their rich quality. The national anthems of both Bangladesh and India were composed in Bengali. Bengali acts as a binding force between the two separated Bengali communities living in Bangladesh and India. The language belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family but its vocabulary is also influenced by languages of the Austroasiatic, the Dravidian, and the Tibeto-Burman language families.

Bengali is the world’s seventh most spoken native language. The Official Language Of Bangladeshīengali is both the official and the national language of Bangladesh. English is often regarded as the de facto co-official language of the country. The country also has several indigenous languages that are spoken by the different indigenous groups living in the country. Bengali is also the official language of Bangladesh and serves as the nation’s lingua franca. It is the de facto national language of the country. Romanisation of Bengali - This page compares the different transliteration schemes of Bengali language.Bangladesh, as the name suggests, speaks Bengali or Bangla. ঋ used to be a exact semi vowel in Sanskrit. ^2 Although ঋ is a composite sound, /ri/, in modern Bengali, it is conventionally included in Bengali alphabet as a semi-vowel. However, this distinction is almost lost in present day Bengali. Same pronunciation as রি or রী (ri, /ri/ or /ri:/). This is the same transliteration scheme that is used in Wikipedia. There pronunciation and transliteration of the vowels as used in this wikibook are given in the following table. According to linguistic study, spoken Bengali actually has seven vowels, অ, আ, ই, উ, এ, ও and অ্যা. Bengali alphabet has eight vowels, a semi vowel and two diphthongs.

Bangla language alphabet